Brain & Mind Hub Sunshine Coast · For Clinicians

When the next medication decision matters, refer for clinician-ready Pharmacogenomic Screening

Pharmacogenomic Screening helps GPs reduce prescribing uncertainty in patients with side effects, limited response, or complex medication histories. You receive a structured PGx report with actionable guidance in 2–3 weeks.

Clear Referral Fit
Useful for failed trials, side effects, and complex prescribing
Low-Friction Workflow
You refer, the patient orders the kit, and the report comes back to you
Evidence-Based Output
NATA-accredited testing with CPIC/DPWG-aligned reporting
DNA and Mind Illustration
40+
Genes tested per panel
NATA
Accredited laboratory
CPIC
Evidence-based guidelines
74+
Gene–drug interactions reported
Fast Referral Fit

When PGx referral is worth doing

If any of these apply, the report is more likely to change or sharpen your next prescribing decision.

Repeat trials

Two or More Unsuccessful Trials

The patient has had limited benefit from two or more adequate medication trials. PGx may help explain whether metabolism or gene–drug effects are contributing.

Adverse effects

Side Effects at Standard Doses

The patient reports unusually severe or atypical adverse effects at standard doses. Poor or ultrarapid metaboliser status can help explain the pattern.

Polypharmacy

Complex Polypharmacy

The patient is taking multiple medications with overlapping CYP pathways. PGx can support safer combination prescribing and flag likely interaction pressure points.

Psych med initiation

Before the Next Medication Change

You are about to start or switch an antidepressant, antipsychotic, mood stabiliser, or other medication with useful PGx evidence behind it.

Clinician preference

Patient Wants a More Personalised Approach

The patient wants a more informed discussion before committing to another medication pathway. The result is durable and can inform future prescribing.

Family history

Family History of Drug Sensitivity

First-degree relatives with documented adverse drug reactions or treatment resistance. Pharmacogenomic variants are heritable and family history is clinically relevant.

Clinical Value

Why Refer for PGx Testing?

The value is not just the gene data. It is getting a report back that helps you make a more confident medication decision.

Personalised

More Confident Prescribing

Choose medications and doses with a better understanding of how the patient is likely to metabolise and respond, rather than relying on population averages alone.

Reduce adverse reactions

Reduce Avoidable Side Effects

Identify patients at elevated risk of adverse effects from standard doses before initiating treatment, particularly for psychiatric and pain medications.

Non-invasive testing

Easy for Patients to Complete

A simple cheek swab collected at home, with no clinic visit and no blood draw. The kit is mailed to your patient and returned by prepaid post.

Clinically validated

Evidence-Aligned Reporting

Results are interpreted against CPIC, DPWG, and PharmGKB evidence tiers so the output is clinically anchored rather than consumer-style genetics reporting.

Comprehensive report

Usable Clinical Report

You receive a structured clinical report with metaboliser status, interaction flags, and plain-language prescribing guidance for relevant drug classes.

Report interpretation support

Interpretation Support Available

The TBMH-PGx team is available to assist with report interpretation and to discuss prescribing implications for complex cases.

Drug-Gene Quick Reference

TBMH-PGx Panel at a Glance

The TBMH-PGx quick reference guide shows that the current panel extends well beyond a narrow psychiatry-only use case. It maps 74+ medications across psychiatry, neurology, pain management, and selected general medicine prescribing, helping referrers judge when testing is likely to produce actionable information.

74+
medications represented
41
drug classes covered
40+
pharmacogenes referenced
4
clinical domains mapped

Psychiatry

The deepest coverage area in the panel, spanning antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, stimulants, and mood stabilisers.

Representative coverage: Aripiprazole, risperidone, escitalopram, sertraline, venlafaxine, nortriptyline, bupropion, mirtazapine, dexamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine, lithium, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and sodium valproate.

Common genes: Key genes include CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CES1, HLA-A, HLA-B, UGT1A4, UGT1A6, and POLG.

Neurology

Useful for clinicians managing cognition, seizure disorders, sleep-wake prescribing, and movement-related therapy.

Representative coverage: Donepezil, galantamine, phenytoin, primidone, phenobarbital, modafinil, and tetrabenazine.

Common genes: Most frequently implicated genes are CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4.

Pain Management

Captures several high-impact analgesic pathways where under-response and toxicity risk are both clinically relevant.

Representative coverage: Codeine, tramadol, oxycodone, fentanyl, methadone, morphine, celecoxib, ibuprofen, and ketamine/esketamine.

Common genes: Common drivers include CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, ABCB1, and UGT2B7.

General Medicine

Smaller in scope, but relevant where psychiatric care intersects with sleep, cardiovascular, and behavioural prescribing.

Representative coverage: Melatonin, propranolol, and guanfacine.

Common genes: Coverage includes CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4.

Highest-Volume Genes in the Current Guide

The quick-reference guide ranks these genes by the number of medications they influence within the panel.

CYP2D6 39 medications

Broadest influence across antidepressants, antipsychotics, stimulants, opioids, and tetrabenazine.

CYP3A4 27 medications

High relevance for antipsychotics, anxiolytics, ketamine/esketamine, donepezil, and several analgesics.

CYP2C19 17 medications

Prominent in SSRIs, TCAs, diazepam, modafinil, and selected anticonvulsants.

CYP2C9 12 medications

Important for NSAIDs, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, and valproate-related interpretation.

CYP1A2 8 medications

Frequently relevant for clozapine, olanzapine, duloxetine, melatonin, and propranolol.

CYP2B6 5 medications

Key for bupropion, methadone, tramadol, sertraline, and ketamine/esketamine metabolism.

Interpretation context
Interpretation context: Use this section as a scope guide when deciding whether to refer. Final prescribing decisions should still be based on the patient's full report, phenotype assignments, and current clinical context. The panel is supported by CPIC, DPWG, and FDA-linked annotations where relevant.
Referral Process

How to Refer a Patient

The referral workflow is designed to be operationally light for the GP. You refer, the patient completes the home-kit and payment steps, and the report returns to you.

Time to refer

2 to 3 Minutes to Refer

The form only asks for the details needed to start the patient workflow.

Patient workflow

Patient Workflow Handled

TBMH manages payment instructions, kit dispatch, and patient-facing logistics after referral.

Report return

Report Comes Back to You

The final output is delivered to the referring clinician for prescribing review and follow-up.

1

Complete the Referral Form

Enter your details and the patient's information, including medications under consideration

2

Patient Email Sent

An email is sent directly to your patient with referral details and instructions to purchase their test kit

3

Patient Orders Kit

The patient purchases and receives a cheek swab kit by mail, returns it using prepaid packaging, all from home

4

NATA Lab Analysis

The sample is processed at an Australian NATA-accredited laboratory within 10–14 business days

5

Report to Clinician

The structured PGx report is emailed directly to you, ready for clinical interpretation and prescribing decisions

Turnaround time
Turnaround time: 2–3 weeks from receipt of the returned sample to report delivery. The TBMH-PGx team will notify you by email when the report is ready for clinical review.
What TBMH handles
What TBMH handles for you: patient payment instructions, home-kit workflow, lab coordination, and secure report delivery. The GP relationship remains central to result interpretation and next-step prescribing.
Refer a Patient

Pharmacogenomic Screening
Referral Form

Complete the form below. The referral will be securely packaged for TBMH's private intake worker. The patient will receive payment instructions after the private system imports the referral.

1
Clinician Details
2
Patient Details
3
Review & Send
Clinician Clinician Details
Patient Patient Details
Review and send Review & Send Referral

Please review the details below. When you click "Submit Referral", the referral will be encrypted and sent to TBMH's private intake workflow.

Patient
Patient payment email
Referrer
Referrer notification
Team
PGx Consultant
Dr. Phoebe Slape
pgx@tbmh.org.au
Referral submitted

Referral Submitted

TBMH's private intake workflow will validate the referral and send payment instructions to:

pgx@tbmh.org.au
What Clinicians Receive

What comes back to you in the PGx report

GPs typically want three things back: a fast summary, clear metaboliser findings, and practical prescribing guidance. The report is designed around that need.

Report Structure

1

Patient & Clinician Summary

Referral details, patient demographics, and a one-page executive summary of key findings for rapid clinical review.

2

Metaboliser Status by Gene

CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4/5, and other relevant enzymes, each assigned a metaboliser phenotype (Poor, Intermediate, Normal, Rapid, or Ultrarapid).

3

Drug Interaction Flags

Traffic-light coding (use with caution, consider alternatives, standard use) for all clinically relevant medications in the CPIC/DPWG evidence database.

4

Prescribing Guidance per Drug Class

Plain-language clinical recommendations for antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics, anticoagulants, and other drug classes, cross-referenced to CPIC guidelines.

5

Technical Variant Appendix

Full star-allele assignments and diplotype data, available for specialist review or if results are later re-analysed against updated guidelines.

Gene Panel Included

The TBMH-PGx Essential Panel covers the genes with the strongest clinical evidence for psychiatric and pain medication management:

CYP2D6 CYP2C19 CYP2C9 CYP3A4 CYP3A5 CYP1A2 VKORC1 SLCO1B1 DPYD TPMT NUDT15 UGT1A1 G6PD CFTR HLA-A HLA-B CACNA1S RYR1 MT-RNR1
CPIC-aligned reporting
CPIC-aligned reporting: All gene–drug pairs are assessed against current CPIC and DPWG guidelines. Reports include evidence tier ratings and actionable prescribing recommendations.
Turnaround
Turnaround: 10–14 business days from sample receipt at the laboratory. Results are permanent. Once tested, your patient's PGx profile is available for all future prescribing decisions.
Frequently Asked Questions

Referrer FAQ

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