When the next medication decision matters, refer for clinician-ready Pharmacogenomic Screening
Pharmacogenomic Screening helps GPs reduce prescribing uncertainty
in patients with side effects, limited response, or complex
medication histories. You receive a structured PGx report with
actionable guidance in 2–3 weeks.
Clear Referral Fit
Useful for failed trials, side effects, and complex prescribing
Low-Friction Workflow
You refer, the patient orders the kit, and the report comes back
to you
Evidence-Based Output
NATA-accredited testing with CPIC/DPWG-aligned reporting
If any of these apply, the report is more likely to change or sharpen
your next prescribing decision.
Two or More Unsuccessful Trials
The patient has had limited benefit from two or more adequate
medication trials. PGx may help explain whether metabolism or
gene–drug effects are contributing.
Side Effects at Standard Doses
The patient reports unusually severe or atypical adverse effects
at standard doses. Poor or ultrarapid metaboliser status can help
explain the pattern.
Complex Polypharmacy
The patient is taking multiple medications with overlapping CYP
pathways. PGx can support safer combination prescribing and flag
likely interaction pressure points.
Before the Next Medication Change
You are about to start or switch an antidepressant, antipsychotic,
mood stabiliser, or other medication with useful PGx evidence
behind it.
Patient Wants a More Personalised Approach
The patient wants a more informed discussion before committing to
another medication pathway. The result is durable and can inform
future prescribing.
Family History of Drug Sensitivity
First-degree relatives with documented adverse drug reactions or
treatment resistance. Pharmacogenomic variants are heritable and
family history is clinically relevant.
Clinical Value
Why Refer for PGx Testing?
The value is not just the gene data. It is getting a report back that
helps you make a more confident medication decision.
More Confident Prescribing
Choose medications and doses with a better understanding of how
the patient is likely to metabolise and respond, rather than
relying on population averages alone.
Reduce Avoidable Side Effects
Identify patients at elevated risk of adverse effects from
standard doses before initiating treatment, particularly for
psychiatric and pain medications.
Easy for Patients to Complete
A simple cheek swab collected at home, with no clinic visit and no
blood draw. The kit is mailed to your patient and returned by
prepaid post.
Evidence-Aligned Reporting
Results are interpreted against CPIC, DPWG, and PharmGKB evidence
tiers so the output is clinically anchored rather than
consumer-style genetics reporting.
Usable Clinical Report
You receive a structured clinical report with metaboliser status,
interaction flags, and plain-language prescribing guidance for
relevant drug classes.
Interpretation Support Available
The TBMH-PGx team is available to assist with report
interpretation and to discuss prescribing implications for complex
cases.
Drug-Gene Quick Reference
TBMH-PGx Panel at a Glance
The TBMH-PGx quick reference guide shows that the current panel extends well beyond a narrow psychiatry-only use case. It maps 74+ medications across psychiatry, neurology, pain management, and selected general medicine prescribing, helping referrers judge when testing is likely to produce actionable information.
74+
medications represented
41
drug classes covered
40+
pharmacogenes referenced
4
clinical domains mapped
Psychiatry
The deepest coverage area in the panel, spanning antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, stimulants, and mood stabilisers.
Common genes: Common drivers include CYP2D6, CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, ABCB1, and UGT2B7.
General Medicine
Smaller in scope, but relevant where psychiatric care intersects with sleep, cardiovascular, and behavioural prescribing.
Representative coverage: Melatonin, propranolol, and guanfacine.
Common genes: Coverage includes CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4.
Highest-Volume Genes in the Current Guide
The quick-reference guide ranks these genes by the number of medications they influence within the panel.
CYP2D639 medications
Broadest influence across antidepressants, antipsychotics, stimulants, opioids, and tetrabenazine.
CYP3A427 medications
High relevance for antipsychotics, anxiolytics, ketamine/esketamine, donepezil, and several analgesics.
CYP2C1917 medications
Prominent in SSRIs, TCAs, diazepam, modafinil, and selected anticonvulsants.
CYP2C912 medications
Important for NSAIDs, phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, and valproate-related interpretation.
CYP1A28 medications
Frequently relevant for clozapine, olanzapine, duloxetine, melatonin, and propranolol.
CYP2B65 medications
Key for bupropion, methadone, tramadol, sertraline, and ketamine/esketamine metabolism.
Interpretation context: Use this section as a scope guide when deciding whether to refer. Final prescribing decisions should still be based on the patient's full report, phenotype assignments, and current clinical context. The panel is supported by CPIC, DPWG, and FDA-linked annotations where relevant.
Referral Process
How to Refer a Patient
The referral workflow is designed to be operationally light for the
GP. You refer, the patient completes the home-kit and payment steps,
and the report returns to you.
2 to 3 Minutes to Refer
The form only asks for the details needed to start the patient
workflow.
Patient Workflow Handled
TBMH manages payment instructions, kit dispatch, and
patient-facing logistics after referral.
Report Comes Back to You
The final output is delivered to the referring clinician for
prescribing review and follow-up.
1
Complete the Referral Form
Enter your details and the patient's information, including
medications under consideration
2
Patient Email Sent
An email is sent directly to your patient with referral details
and instructions to purchase their test kit
3
Patient Orders Kit
The patient purchases and receives a cheek swab kit by mail,
returns it using prepaid packaging, all from home
4
NATA Lab Analysis
The sample is processed at an Australian NATA-accredited
laboratory within 10–14 business days
5
Report to Clinician
The structured PGx report is emailed directly to you, ready for
clinical interpretation and prescribing decisions
Turnaround time: 2–3 weeks from receipt of the returned
sample to report delivery. The TBMH-PGx team will notify you by email
when the report is ready for clinical review.
What TBMH handles for you: patient payment instructions,
home-kit workflow, lab coordination, and secure report delivery. The GP
relationship remains central to result interpretation and next-step prescribing.
Refer a Patient
Pharmacogenomic Screening Referral Form
Complete the form below. The referral will be securely packaged for
TBMH's private intake worker. The patient will receive payment
instructions after the private system imports the referral.
1
Clinician Details
2
Patient Details
3
Review & Send
Clinician
Details
Patient
Details
Review & Send Referral
Please review the details below. When you click "Submit Referral", the referral will be encrypted and sent to TBMH's private
intake workflow.
Patient payment email
—
Referrer notification
—
PGx Consultant
Dr. Phoebe Slape
pgx@tbmh.org.au
Referral Submitted
TBMH's private intake workflow will validate the referral and send
payment instructions to:
pgx@tbmh.org.au
What Clinicians Receive
What comes back to you in the PGx report
GPs typically want three things back: a fast summary, clear
metaboliser findings, and practical prescribing guidance. The report
is designed around that need.
Report Structure
1
Patient & Clinician Summary
Referral details, patient demographics, and a one-page
executive summary of key findings for rapid clinical review.
2
Metaboliser Status by Gene
CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A4/5, and other relevant enzymes,
each assigned a metaboliser phenotype (Poor, Intermediate,
Normal, Rapid, or Ultrarapid).
3
Drug Interaction Flags
Traffic-light coding (use with caution, consider alternatives,
standard use) for all clinically relevant medications in the
CPIC/DPWG evidence database.
4
Prescribing Guidance per Drug Class
Plain-language clinical recommendations for antidepressants,
antipsychotics, analgesics, anticoagulants, and other drug
classes, cross-referenced to CPIC guidelines.
5
Technical Variant Appendix
Full star-allele assignments and diplotype data, available for
specialist review or if results are later re-analysed against
updated guidelines.
Gene Panel Included
The TBMH-PGx Essential Panel covers the genes with the strongest
clinical evidence for psychiatric and pain medication management:
CPIC-aligned reporting: All gene–drug pairs are assessed
against current CPIC and DPWG guidelines. Reports include evidence
tier ratings and actionable prescribing recommendations.
Turnaround: 10–14 business days from sample receipt
at the laboratory. Results are permanent. Once tested, your patient's
PGx profile is available for all future prescribing decisions.
For Clinicians
Clinical Resources & References
Evidence-based resources for healthcare professionals integrating
pharmacogenomics into clinical practice.
Why GPs and Specialists Need to Know About PGx — Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. An accessible introduction
to pharmacogenomics for non-specialist clinicians. Accessed via RCPA website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Referrer FAQ
Yes. All TBMH-PGx samples are processed at an Australian
NATA-accredited molecular pathology laboratory. Results meet the
same quality and validity standards as any clinically ordered
diagnostic genetic test.
Informed consent is obtained directly from the patient as part of
the online ordering process. The TBMH-PGx Consent Policy covers
the scope and use of genetic data, data storage, and future use
considerations. Clinicians may wish to discuss the nature of
genetic testing with their patient prior to referral. A copy of
the consent policy is available at pgx.tbmh.org.au/pgx-consent-policy.
The test is purchased directly by the patient. The Essential Panel
starts from $197 and is not currently Medicare-rebatable, though
insurer support may be available for some patients. As of June 3,
2026, Medibank publishes a
PGx claim guide
for eligible members, while Bupa promotes current pharmacogenomics access
through
Blua. There is no cost to the referring clinician. The referral form
simply initiates the patient communication process.
Yes. The TBMH-PGx team is available to assist with report
interpretation for complex cases. Contact the TBMH-PGx team at pgx@tbmh.org.au. The patient-facing report also includes a plain-language
summary, and the clinician report includes prescribing guidance
aligned to current CPIC guidelines.
No. A patient's pharmacogenomic profile does not change over their
lifetime. The genetic variants tested are fixed at birth. The raw
variant data (star-allele assignments) remains valid indefinitely.
However, clinical interpretations may be updated as new CPIC or
DPWG guideline versions are published. Patients who have
previously tested through TBMH-PGx may receive updated clinical
summaries as guidelines evolve, without needing a new sample.